Welcome
to Oman - a stunning contrast of deserts,
mountains, beaches with all the comforts of a bustling,
modern metropolis.
Oman offers an array of
opportunities for exploration and discovery due to its
diverse natural beauty and its colorful cultural heritage.
Musandam in the north offers majestic Fjords while the
south offers virgin sandy beaches, magnificent desert
and rugged mountains and lush.
Oman takes pride in its
rich cultural and archaeological heritage dating back
to hundreds of years of trade and foreign influence
which is depicted in Oman’s more than 500 forts
& castles.
Oman is situated on the
southeast corner of the Arabian Peninsula. Oman coastline
extends 1,700 Km from the straits of Hormuz in the north,
to the borders of Yemen in the south and overlooks three
seas: The Arabian Gulf, The Gulf of Oman and the Arabian
Sea. Oman borders Saudi Arabia in the west; the United
Arab Emirates in the northeast, Yemen in the south;
straits of Hormuz in the north and Arabian Sea in the
east.
The Total land area of
Oman is around 309,500 sq. km which makes it the third
largest country in the Arabian Peninsula.
Oman possesses a rich
& diverse topography ranging from rugged mountains
and rocky deepwater fjords in the North, to the spectacular
dunes of Sharqiyah (Wahiba) Sands and two large salt
flats in the centre, to the lush green hills of Dhofar
region in the South, with rugged coasts and placid beaches
stretching along the 1,700 Km coastline.
The northern coastal strip
along the Gulf of Oman is known as the Batinah Coast;
a narrow fertile plain separated from the rest of the
country by the Hajar Mountains. The highest peak is
Jabal Shams (Sun Mountain) at 3,075 m. The southern
slopes of the range are notable for their oasis towns
where date groves flourish in the dry desert air.
In the south lies the
second mountain range in Oman; the Qara Mountains, which
attracts the light monsoon rains during the mid-summer
months, turning them green with vegetation whose roots
help delay the effects of erosion resulting in a soft
rolling landscape more akin to central Africa.
As in the north, a narrow
fertile coast plain lies between the mountains and the
sea at whose centre Salalah lies, surrounded by lush
vegetable farms and coconut groves.
The varied geography
of the Sultanate resulted in a wide variety of climatic
conditions. Although lying in the tropics, the Sultanate
is subject to seasonal changes like the more temperate
regions of the world.
The hottest months are
June through August. The summer monsoon just touches
the southern coast of Dhofar during these months bringing
regular light rain to Salalah and reducing the average
daytime highs to 30° C.
The most pleasant months
to visit Oman are mid October through May when daytime
temperatures fall into the lower 30s and below.
Rainfall varies but in
general remains sparse and irregular. In the south most
of the year's rainfall occurs during the summer monsoon
months. In the north the opposite occurs. Here most
rain comes from occasional winter storms which descend
out of the eastern Mediterranean during the months of
January through March, depositing an annual average
of 10 cm of rain on the capital area.
Approximately 2 million.
Around of 1.5 million are Omani Nationals. The remaining
are expatriates from India. Asia, Other Arab countries,
Europe & USA.
Islam
Approximately 2 million.
Around of 1.5 million are Omani Nationals. The remaining
are expatriates from India. Asia, Other Arab countries,
Europe & USA.
Official Language is
Arabic. Other languages spoken include Urdu, Swahili
& Baluchi. English is widely spoken and along with
Arabic is the common business language. Most hotel staff
speak German and French as well.
Like all Arab countries,
The Arabic Islamic culture dominates the life style
in Oman. However, being an international market, people
of various nationalities are also present.
Men – Dishdasha
(Robe), Kimah (Cap), Mussaar (Turban)
Women – Jallabia (dress), Sirwal (trousers), Thobe
(overdress cloak), Lahaf (head shawl), Abaya (black
cloak).
Women generally leave their face & hands exposed
while in the desert, women of Bedouin tribes wear a
mask, called (Birqa) |